Skin that is clear and even is something everyone wants. It improves how others perceive you and also boosts your confidence. However, not everyone has naturally flawless skin. Dark spots and uneven patches are common. This is true for people of all ages and skin tones. Hyperpigmentation can appear slowly or suddenly. It can also impact large and small areas of the face and body. The skin condition is not a cause for medical concern, but treatment offers several benefits. Treating the issue and taking preventative measures can reduce the impact of hyperpigmentation on your skin. You may wonder, what triggers hyperpigmentation?
What Triggers Hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation happens when certain factors cause the skin to produce excess melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color. Melanin is responsible for protecting the skin from UV rays. However, overproduction can lead to unevenness and dark spots. Once this occurs, hyperpigmentation treatment is needed.
Sun Exposure
Sun exposure is the most common cause of hyperpigmentation. UV rays stimulate melanin production. Your body naturally does this to help protect the deeper layers of the skin from damage. Continued sun exposure, especially without protection, causes freckles, sunspots, and discoloration.
The best way to reduce the risk of hyperpigmentation caused by sun exposure is to protect your skin. Wear at least SPF 30 on a daily basis, even if you do not go outdoors. Avoid the sun during peak hours to protect your skin. If you do go outdoors, wear protective clothing, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
Hormonal Changes
Hormones play a major role in skin pigmentation. Pregnancy is a common time when hormones fluctuate. Many women experience melasma, a skin condition that often occurs during pregnancy. It is linked to fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone. In addition to pregnancy, the condition can also occur when you start or stop birth control.
Using sunscreen daily is an important preventative measure. Additionally, if you notice skin changes when you start or stop birth control, talk with your doctor. They may be able to provide you with alternative treatment options. Additionally, skin care products and treatment from a medical spa can help reduce the signs of the condition.
Natural Aging
In some cases, the natural aging process is the cause of hyperpigmentation. Sun damage builds up throughout one’s lifetime. Skin renewal also slows down over time. This can cause dark spots that linger. These are often referred to as age spots and require treatment.
The most effective method to reduce your risk of hyperpigmentation caused by natural aging is to protect your skin. Start as early as possible and maintain a consistent skin care routine. This includes wearing sunscreen on a daily basis, even if you do not go outdoors. It is also beneficial to use skin care products with antioxidants, vitamin C, and retinoids. These products support healthy cell turnover. This not only protects your skin but keeps it looking youthful.
Genetics
People with naturally melanated skin tend to have more active pigment in their skin cells. This results in melanin being produced more easily, especially when triggered. Triggers can vary in terms of severity. Sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics are common triggers of hyperpigmentation. However, certain medications, medical conditions, and products can also trigger the condition. Understanding your risk is a major factor in reducing the occurrence of hyperpigmentation.
If you know you are at risk for hyperpigmentation based on genetics, it is important to take preventive measures. Use at least SPF 30 on a daily basis. Start a skincare routine that is gentle and catered toward your unique skincare needs. Early treatment for acne and inflammation can reduce your risk of hyperpigmentation. Work closely with a skincare professional at a medical spa to address issues early on.
Hyperpigmentation Treatment
Treatment for hyperpigmentation varies from person to person. Below are some of the most effective methods for treating the skin condition.
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Photofacial
IPL photofacial treatment uses broad-spectrum light to treat hyperpigmentation. It is safe and effective for treating discoloration and sun spots. It has also been proven to improve acne, skin tone, and clarity.
Advanced Fluorescence Technology (AFT) Laser
AFT lasers use low-energy light treatment to target sun damage and dark spots. The treatment is also effective in addressing redness, broken capillaries, and rosacea.
Chemical Peel
Chemical peels are highly beneficial in addressing hyperpigmentation. The treatment removes the top layer of damaged skin. This reduces melanin buildup and evens out skin tone. It also improves skin tone and texture as an added benefit.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a gentle exfoliant that removes dead skin cells. It has been proven to improve discoloration and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation caused by acne, burns, or injuries. The treatment is also effective in improving light scarring, in addition to the tone and texture of the skin.
Medical Spa
If you have hyperpigmentation or dark spots, contact the team at Cloud Med Beverly Hills today to schedule a consultation!